Key Concepts - Demand for AI Compute

  • Training Compute vs Inference Compute

  • Reasoning / Test-Time Compute

  • Token Economics (Tokens per Watt)

  • Sovereign AI

  • On-Device Compute

  • Local AI

  • Distributed Compute

  • Agentic AI

  • World Models (Spatial Intelligence)

  • Embodied AI / Robotics

Key Terms: Compute Infrastructure

  • Hyperscalers, Neoclouds, Colocation, Edge Compute

  • AI Accelerators (GPUs, TPUs, ASICs/custom silicon)

  • High Bandwidth Memory (HBM)

  • Rack-scale Computing

  • Scale-up vs Scale-out Network

  • Rack Density

  • Solid State Transformers

  • 800 VDC (Volts Direct Current)

  • Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE)

Key Concepts - Energy

  • Behind-the-Meter / Distributed Energy Resources (DER)

  • Reciprocating Gas Engines

  • Fuel Cells / CHP (Combined Heat & Power) / Solid Oxide

  • Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)

  • Bring Your Own Capacity (BYOC)

  • Hydricity Scenario (Hydrogen + Electricity
    The sector coupling of molecule pipelines & wire electrons.
    Fuel cells allow kW/MW behind the meter solutions.
    Related terms:
    Gas-to-Wire; Power to X; CHP- Combined Heat Power

Emerging Disruptive Concepts

  • Energy-based Models (EBM)