Thank you SMMPA!
Resources
Follow my ‘tags’ / social bookmarks
Garry’s Diigo Tags is a way to keep track of signals on my radar.
They are links to stories relevant to the following topics:
Fuel Cells
SOFCs (Solid Oxide Fuel Cells) for Natgas
Hydrogen
NatGas
Power to Gas (PtG/P2G);
Microgrid
EVs – mostly BEVs
Blockchain
Within the Diigo search bar you can combine keywords to narrow down:
Hydrogen & PDF https://www.diigo.com/user/garrygolden/hydrogen%20pdf
Blockchain & Energy https://www.diigo.com/user/garrygolden/?query=%23blockchain+energy
Fuel Cells
Types: PEM; SOFC; MFC/CFC; DMFC, et al
Featured in presentation:
Watt
SolidPower BlueGen
Ceres Power (UK)
Powercell
Ballard
FuelCellEnergy
**There are many more companies — Tags on Fuel Cell Companies
There are many scenarios to explore with fuel cell led disruption. The one most important to public power might be a tighter coupling of natural gas + power grid in a not so distant future!
Watt Fuel Cell (Propane Generator) – Generator for RVs
*** Watt is partnering with People Gas (Pennsylvania) for Micro CHP this video shows the ‘energy appliance’ nature of the technology.
Carbonate Fuel Cells
I keep related Exxon-Fuel Cell Energy tags here: https://www.diigo.com/user/garrygolden/exxon
Update documents:
EVs
When we speak about ‘Electric’ Vehicles this refers to the electric motor. There are two likely pathways to delivering electrons: pure electricity via Batteries (BEVs) and via molecule fuels (FCEVs). I believe the most viable ‘electric’ platform integrates batteries and fuel cells. Together.
I believe BEVs are essential and will grow. They have a clear decade lead on FCEVs and are the story of the 2020s. My struggle is seeing growth beyond the early adopter market able to utilize home-charging. I struggle to see recharging as a scalable and sustainable pathway for billions of people around the planet. The coordination and costs of recharging stations is a significant barrier. Hydrogen offers a centralized refueling model similar to today’s gasoline diesel ‘station’.
FCEVs have their own short-comings are not perfect. There are a number of widely cited critiques of FCEVs (vs BEVs) – ‘Inefficiency – Bossel Chart’, et al. Some day I’ll pull together an assumption-by-assumption counter. Fuel cells deliver a broader transportation sector solution — by bringing versatility and scale.
A few select videos from April’s Hannover Fuel Cell Fair 2018
Vairex CEO Ski Milburn’s riff on China’s next steps
Powercell (spin out from Volvo) is a leading fuel cell provider for transportation applications including Nikola Class-8 Truck. At minute 8:02 he sets the stage about China’s volume strategy and possibility of China ‘exporting’ FCEVs to Europe in 2020s.
Hydrogen Infrastructure
Julich Report – 2017
Concludes hydrogen is cheaper than recharging in Germany beyond 10-20 million EVs (Alt Link)
Power to Gas (H2) / Fuel Cell EVs
Power to Gas could enable a gas-centric world:
The Future for Power to Gas Couldn’t be Brighter (Renewable World)
MicroGrid Knowledge: Power to Gas vs Battery – 2018
Southern California Gas’s pipeline system has about 13 tWh of equivalent electricity storage, he noted. Building battery storage facilities with the same amount of storage capacity would cost about $2.6 trillion.
Power-to-gas is currently not considered an eligible storage technology under the CPUC’s energy storage procurement mandate which requires state investor-owned utilities to procure 1.3 GW of storage by 2020
North America’s First MW Power to Gas – 2018
The Enbridge-Hydrogenics 2.5MW facility – designed and built on a 5MW scalable platform – features the Hydrogenics’ next-generation PEM electrolyser technology, which has the highest power density and smallest footprint of any such system in the world.
From Fat Duck to Green Gas – 2017
Natural Gas – Source of Hydrogen
“… a fuel cell electric vehicle will only need about 0.4 kg of hydrogen per day for typical family use.”
(Coorstek)
Coorstek – Engineering Ceramic Membranes
- Direct natural gas to hydrogen (2016; 2016; 2017
- PDF – Natural Gas Hydrogen Cheaper than Electricity
- Nature Energy, “Thermo-electrochemical production of compressed hydrogen from methane with near-zero energy loss”.